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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:/ R" p( @4 f) \8 g8 B2 T
.tar, n. c7 R; g5 J* J2 w D
.gz- L2 Y2 A: ^0 }1 m6 S
.tar.gz ) y7 |6 H( a' v$ n: l+ v# d
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒
0 E4 j5 u: D0 M& e: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
* a" p: D" }- B, z 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
! p R' e5 E/ P gunzip filename.tar.gz8 V5 c' s0 |" [
2.)湔.tar5 |+ J& d1 k' E9 t/ M
tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
d9 Q2 L7 w5 I' k0 \4 P tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*3 U' @" [3 {2 e8 Z% s$ G& {
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar- c O5 W T7 S
gzip filename.tar) F Z0 B1 x3 x# y- [ K
! z# a' z& K7 j( t) b# y; @支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒
" P9 l. @2 L; j. A$ W, Y b9 g9 X/ r 閬隞賜桅 aaa3 k. L" j) r$ [' F$ M' U
銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅 # V6 n1 n) x6 p" D( B7 `' w* a8 t7 {
tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa" @0 G$ t# Q/ ?9 [. Y" A) C2 _
& t+ R/ z, g% ]憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒% [' A, i/ p. x: r
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
, |$ E0 t% [) \ # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬
6 d& {" |' l6 @# y2 z8 [- \" Q) x # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz : X2 L0 U. \- J& M) ^) y% {' I
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/9 d: N1 ~- j( a4 S; D+ g: y$ z
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt0 [# o2 `- c- r$ t- Y; _
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt1 P. r( k* b$ w! P+ Z6 t+ N
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬) N5 p' D9 K. t, [* f
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz 4 J) M0 o. |) C% m# l6 I
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./) b* f( w' r7 F* L$ p
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
+ \0 D1 P" I1 [2 S1 P -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt( U: S9 t3 U r* w, t; ^
桀撌乩桅 /home/user1
! K- _6 L4 q' h # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
) _2 p0 n$ r# g2 v3 V5 { # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz2 a1 \! [( x( u8 I2 ~) ~
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/# s: j6 h$ ~2 H2 B
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
2 _' p" B& h7 [$ x6 g( g! }7 t -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt5 c" D s) n" r$ k. j
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
3 U0 K/ I8 B+ j' r/ B # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz8 ?& N9 H, q8 z0 T$ _& {+ Y* @
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
; T9 _2 S& j2 ]1 u -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
, T/ [) {( ~8 N/ M+ X$ I -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1# [5 L2 t1 R) ]* f8 Y
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
$ x! @0 A0 V: t/ k: `; A # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬8 p# _7 Y# { b" l; a
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬1 x; f! U0 B2 j# @% M) C U
.bz" ~) h6 P$ s) Z' [: S" k
.tar.bz0 E: z' V8 T1 P
.bz2
+ H8 I5 }; @# W0 ] C.tar.bz2
8 R6 Z9 c5 E& Z+ [2 Q# L0 Q' f) q.xz
7 Q7 v* I% d9 R2 ]# P.tar.xz' F0 `+ q! t2 ~ h2 w8 D
.Z% S! j$ s) J: |) \8 ?
.tar.Z
8 p0 a& b" w: X$ E; B.tgz3 F' K7 d. i% b, ~1 g
.tar.tgz( r8 |8 S8 @. t0 @
.7z
- N* W$ u; T3 \.zip1 j0 ^8 x: q o9 Y; ^( t# x: Z2 O
.rar
+ E- A' e' R- c.lha5 B# E; Q4 w- \* @- S- t9 P) N7 \1 `
/ R7 G! q0 [/ n0 m0 `+ `split : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
3 v7 Z; t# f4 [2 C7 ~ K6 p銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞
9 q; c' ]/ x8 f* S8 x. dsplit -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))( c! ^5 {4 z9 I% E$ J. f0 z! F5 k
亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
7 x. M d% i& Y Jcat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz
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http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html `4 o H4 L6 {
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
