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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:
V$ n( l6 e0 ?. ?.tar8 G, L+ Q% F1 L3 l
.gz
2 i' z, L2 M$ U, b8 C! @# X.tar.gz * p5 w/ U: u) D% ]5 X+ L
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒! E" c& b& {# w& R7 B2 w! u
: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
5 e# F% [6 _5 l- b& s0 x! M4 @$ _ 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
5 d/ K2 _ y1 [$ i gunzip filename.tar.gz
|4 G' {% }/ [/ s! O2 j' O 2.)湔.tar
' v# r: b2 ?( A% F5 Q tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
3 m) {* o! J0 b3 [9 `& ~- M tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*
9 C$ I9 V# J! \2 Q6 t 3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar4 S( N0 @- S2 V/ ^+ X
gzip filename.tar
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支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒
" Y5 `2 o' t9 P/ a 閬隞賜桅 aaa
+ J0 A/ o/ m# }5 x) J, l) c 銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅 % ]5 `: J' W8 i: o" R
tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa5 y- X2 ?7 \2 u) O4 I
- C+ L* k/ P. O; |' P& f! H憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒1 f ~9 R5 B6 d! h9 G9 ]4 W
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /9 E: B1 F, i% }2 K( ~* z2 `8 @. U
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬9 l# O. i- w( u; x: u
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz c4 ^, d: O! Q& c0 l( `5 J; K
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/+ ]. k& i6 v+ s+ D+ ]+ A
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
! v2 C, r& f9 ~$ M -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt: x; b- A5 b- k
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬
, h& N$ Q: _& \2 r1 Q0 I; n. V' Q # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz i E. o+ T8 u5 f4 i7 L
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./! T) S6 @" ~9 j
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
6 j" ^+ d/ j# C9 \! ~' t% I. W -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
! i( m, k+ M/ L3 X" o 桀撌乩桅 /home/user1
$ ?4 g, `/ N' ]9 I& j # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp+ v& a" t! P# m% W$ A7 z* w; k$ _' u
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
. `, `# n* o3 \, i. [ drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/4 n6 D2 P* H2 q) B% Z/ p! x5 t
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
/ q; u; c. @8 g' v% b+ | -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
' V) A; }9 {- b* h$ a5 u- O: z # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
p2 f* v+ t. b4 d/ c # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz$ S; X$ E' z4 A8 i$ t5 `
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
2 E* n8 G6 `5 M( P -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
) u) e! L6 Y9 ?* X -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
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. s# V$ [7 ~ Y* I. H7 k閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1
0 ?; t J7 z# \4 Y( g( z # tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
# b' Y/ r7 N, J # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬+ D' ~' V$ s2 H+ s
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬
' E- _5 n2 k# F* m' I9 s; N5 b.bz+ ]. I3 }; q; _8 `
.tar.bz+ G+ ^9 u. O# M; w9 z3 O. T& ]* a
.bz2" Q' j% l0 C7 e4 d8 _
.tar.bz2
% Y7 K% C5 x5 A; h.xz/ J: ]3 s" ]8 `( c" {
.tar.xz
" ^0 [8 g# [; t6 I* T/ v.Z
8 P6 j: ]$ D+ R# @/ V k.tar.Z
W0 r: Z' I" p.tgz( Y9 A9 r7 @, E6 W8 c% N
.tar.tgz
6 d4 a- G& r' n; i3 z4 A3 m.7z
8 x t8 g) Z; b9 |2 |9 @* F' w" O.zip9 T; b0 q7 w% O
.rar
$ w3 c" H/ I! d" G U.lha
* Q5 s. A+ k& S
5 |. I" V; }% f% L* f1 W+ c) Tsplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:( i- j0 Z% R+ E. u. o+ R" [
銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 3 M2 n1 v# @1 ?0 g" q
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
( Q+ |6 Z1 f: l& W, Q; A亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
3 l( r' O' J1 B# S6 l/ `cat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz3 g1 v" R ^) I: w0 y+ s
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http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
