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銝銝銝駁 銝銝銝駁

[nginx|php-fpm] CentOS憪蝣澆鋆剖遣LNMP(歪ginx嚗mysql嚗php嚗svn)

[銴鋆賡包
頝唾唳摰璅撅
璅銝
潸” 2015-10-31 15:13:09 | 芰閰脖 撣 |摨閬 |梯璅∪
: http://blog.csdn.net/yanzi1225627/article/details/49123659
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格嚗剖遣LNMP嚗Linux 嚗 Nginx 嚗 MySQL 嚗 PHP 嚗SVN嚗嚗嗡葉svn舐冽乩誨瞞tp嚗嫣噶撘銝剛霂甇乩誨

詨喟桀嚗頧臭辣賢鋆/www/桀銝嚗肓ww桀銝啣遣web隞嗅允雿銝箇蝡寡楝敺嚗www桀銝啣遣wwwsvn雿銝漳vn隞摨啣/www/software冽交駐ginx嚗mysql嚗php摰鋆皞nginx餈銵蝏韐行暈ww:www

銝嚗摰鋆憭

yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel cmake+ e% |+ F: n+ c2 |0 U! }% F0 B5 w

湔亙敺摰鋆靘韏摰鋆摰

嗅銝頧緯ginx 嚗mysql嚗 php皞隞嚗

舐 google search engine 撠啁

撠餈銝隞緣ar.gz隞園餈scp賭誘撘唳∪其/www/software桀銝

鈭嚗摰鋆nginx

閫蝻拇隞塚嗅餈迸ginx-1.8.0嚗颲亙賭誘嚗

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/www/nginx
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嗅make嚗make install撠勗鋆摰瘥鈭

摰鋆摰蝚砌隞嗡嚗撱滴ww冽瑕蝏嚗血隡http://blog.itblood.com/nginx-emerg-getpwnam-www-failed.html 霂胯

扯嚗

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www
8 v  G2 S+ H8 [! n; y/usr/sbin/useradd M
-s /sbin/nologin -g www www   //-M 銝撱箇雿輻刻桅

nginx賭誘/www/nginx/sbin/銝嚗瑁/etc/init.d/銝隞踝乩亥挽蝵桀箏臬具

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
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$ _9 l+ q  u5 d# x: pchkconfig --add nginx
+ H2 v+ a+ n" V7 L$ h
% ?) y$ T1 q5 \' _& l- Gchkconfig nginx on9 B% L! b0 S: w5 K- k7 v0 ~

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 桀銝啣遣nginx嚗摰孵銝嚗

#!/bin/bash; c; `) A3 C- Q. H7 q4 _9 h
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# d7 ~1 X* o( y. |$ _! M9 H2 Q
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
1 j+ h& ^9 E% S9 s1 G+ P  f0 W# chkconfig: - 85 15
; J# z, ^7 s( H# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.2 m* w& e& R1 }/ x( R; p
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.9 d6 x; s1 d1 i4 A1 X
# processname: nginx9 M6 y0 U! w% S; \' v
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
; g* ~4 A( a2 J: v4 \# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf: L8 a6 }3 L* u1 A; J+ t
nginxd=/www/nginx/sbin/nginx
/ ~2 @3 V" @' }% Knginx_config=/www/nginx/conf/nginx.conf( Z: b1 |' [  g, p9 ^  p; w
nginx_pid=/www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
+ n" \' K# ^7 I7 G1 O, WRETVAL=0
2 h" I# D& k- u0 {0 xprog="nginx"; o% t" I6 y+ ~* C8 G- J
# Source function library.
/ E2 Q+ [3 ?: p$ Z; X. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions7 E" E8 P4 k& H' ?$ x+ B
# Source networking configuration.- Q0 }( ]9 ]9 @; h8 O
. /etc/sysconfig/network" L7 g. |$ h# Y2 P2 u
# Check that networking is up.! D2 Q" P$ b2 k3 x
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0$ [1 M$ p  Z0 M( S( ~
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0) j' ?8 g. j; i* b
# Start nginx daemons functions.
8 Q7 w* V7 ]. E0 E4 q4 A+ X/ y, [start() {
) Q" ]4 [3 K+ Y. k) W% lif [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
5 W; }1 F% J) q( K' t" necho "nginx already running...."- [6 K- f/ P9 J. S
exit 1+ f$ J3 J( ]) a) ^- {; x3 A
fi
* W" s: D7 `3 mecho -n $"Starting $prog: "
2 x# x! ^* f8 a/ x( Idaemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
8 f; l$ `7 |8 L; f( J$ [RETVAL=$?  B1 O! N- b/ C1 N
echo
1 T0 A0 ^$ ^8 X8 Y9 I& b# F[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx$ i. |4 J7 `5 f
return $RETVAL" T3 x. V  L) m* i& j* O
}5 P* u( x. g9 z: P! O3 F
# Stop nginx daemons functions.+ i6 }/ e, [4 k9 r; H2 N# I0 i
stop() {: l. w: I: D4 Y5 n. f+ m2 ]
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
. m( u8 s( X' R+ ~9 s2 I5 {9 X1 H8 Lkillproc $nginxd
7 l: U) R+ D# t$ K5 t  eRETVAL=$?# W" a, c( R) o& g
echo- G+ [# m# U2 C
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
3 O: X% R& v8 L# `. f+ I1 @}! `- O% F: F1 J
reload() {
) {, k; R/ N, w7 `! w) ]8 Mecho -n $"Reloading $prog: ". f9 j2 u& z, i1 o4 ?3 i
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
/ j9 n3 B8 r& k$ }2 _killproc $nginxd -HUP
/ Z! E2 w# b; q+ n4 n; E: bRETVAL=$?0 p) W$ ^7 Q6 r- Y4 i
echo
4 g9 Q0 @4 p" d; p}  A9 U8 |' Z# r3 f- R) M8 l, G$ A
# See how we were called.0 K6 o- ^$ z, }& Z+ R
case "$1" in
# c2 t4 G% ~- h$ {5 ?1 P+ l# R' Kstart)
6 Z9 w' Z" V' I0 K+ O2 Qstart
, A0 \* r  `' j& g) p9 H& ?;;
! B3 S3 K! ~5 W& w5 Mstop)2 I  E7 z1 K5 Y) W2 h
stop0 |) R7 b0 g' n* ]/ s1 H+ N
;;: E: \( G3 r9 y8 X
reload)
0 z3 u% v0 Y% f1 x8 I; r1 A* N3 xreload! m0 @1 E9 [2 H
;;
1 X" t; _0 L  r$ V, G# o9 }; L, ~3 H# _restart)
1 j  y" s0 G+ ~! bstop1 L, u$ F5 k; q4 c; `
start1 R# {, S, o$ v# m, L
;;
! W! v4 H0 S' E) |9 F9 nstatus)0 x0 Z5 b+ X* {0 _
status $prog2 H- K. R  k6 I" l) D& ^/ L+ g
RETVAL=$?$ ?3 d/ y, G" y0 S- ^" E% }, @% m% T
;;$ W( g) D; R9 U- J
*)
. V  C7 x# G+ Y9 Q8 `* i* E: jecho $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
; A+ p; D- R4 S* gexit 1) u" {  `6 Y5 K# S1 O0 P, c
esac
: F5 K: d; D9 M6 jexit $RETVAL, G7 ]: @! p' e& K0 ^* M: h

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瘜冽嚗憒nginx摰鋆頝臬銝臬/www/nginx銝嚗敶靽格孵停憟賬


' M# @; O% _* B; x& {6 V# rchmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #韏鈭扯chkconfig nginx on #霈曄蔭撘箏臬/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart service nginx restart單迨nginx摰鋆撠得k鈭嚗雿銝支葵桅嚗
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1嚗舀湔寥霈已eb寧桀/www/web桅

2嚗臭php游嚗暺霈孓ginx臭霈小hp敺

撖嫣1嚗nginx暺霈已eb寧桀 nginx摰鋆頝臬銝html隞嗅允嚗隞祆隞孵/www/web桀銝

餈/www/nginx/conf桀銝嚗vim nginx.conf嚗撠


: o/ `4 o7 d4 {0 x1 D* |% y& e  m% E       location / {
: P, d3 T  `, A+ Y; b/ f            root   html;
# }6 U3 {3 ]& C' p            index  index.php index.html index.htm;* t8 e& K7 F, ]8 `- o1 ^
        }1 W1 M3 ?& x9 P$ I3 V
靽格嫣蛹嚗
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        location / {

            root   /www/web;

            index  index.html index.php;

        }

瘜冽嚗憓鈭撖隘ndex.php霂怒


0 i2 D% A$ {# \location ~ \.php$ {4 E+ ]% c' p2 C& }' [
            root           html;
, z# A" L2 C% o8 e. |9 V            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;% g# O8 q; g* F5 ]
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
4 V8 R, ?9 B; `            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+ O; g, z# G4 ?6 q" A1 k. w            include        fastcgi_params;5 R7 ~7 W' N2 r% G
        }
- z* i4 v9 e8 Z! |0 a( d靽格嫣蛹嚗
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        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /www/web;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            #include        fastcgi_params;

            include fastcgi.conf;

       }

嗅撠得k鈭

蝚砌銝芷桅頝php游嚗敺摰鋆摰瘥php氬

銝嚗摰鋆MySQL

閫蝻拙僎餈唳桀嚗扯嚗

$ C4 S3 x0 d* i* G- R

#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/www/mysql

銋make make install摰鋆摰鋆摰瘥閬隞乩銝芯嚗

1嚗璉/etc/銝臬血皂y.conf, 憒霂餈mv賭誘孵銝

my.cnf.backup

ps嚗甇斗郊撉日撣賊閬嚗嚗嚗

2嚗撱榦ysql冽瑕蝏

#/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql0 e% w3 f, t) B. Z
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#/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql 憓mysql冽瑕蝏
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cat /etc/passwd 亦冽瑕銵# J% b: \% S+ E0 p, O+ ]: t
cat /etc/group  亦冽瑞銵

chown -R mysql:mysql /www/mysql靽格雋ysql摰鋆桀
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3嚗餈/www/mysql,撱箇頂蝏芸蒂唳桀

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/www/mysql --datadir=/www/mysql/data --user=mysql
# k; S# g2 g0 v6 B7 ]

4嚗瘛餃∴臬決ySQL

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql  \) @* f9 y9 N9 W
chkconfig mysql on
; @+ E/ _2 z& z" ^4 z4 gservice mysql start  --臬決ySQL) U  n) d& u! p2 ]( f" `' D/ z6 |

5,霈曄蔭root撖

銝箔霈拐遙雿唳寥質賜皂ysql/bin銝賭誘嚗vim /etc/prifile

瘛餃嚗

PATH=/www/mysql/bin: $PATH3 g6 \  S, ?: a2 O2 n; ^
export PATH8 C; I: f' t( i3 L1 h

靽摮source /etc/profile

扯嚗

) J* b  D8 R' Y, h2 N4 g
mysql -uroot  mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');
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霈曄蔭root冽瑞撖銝氳oot

6嚗銝箔舀餈蝔霈輸格唳桀嚗扯嚗

5 B: g9 v% k, Q% A' r

mysql> grant all on *.* to xroot@"%" identified by "xroot;

mysql> flush privileges; //湔唳

餈瑕停撱箔銝銝芰冽瑕銝漩root嚗撖銝漩root冽瘀臭誑餈蝔霈輸格唳桀

,摰鋆php(php-fpm)

閫撟嗉交嚗

5 ?" [3 T- f+ d+ y: c  `

#./configure --prefix=/www/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/www/mysql --with-mysqli=/www/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=/www/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-curl

嗅make make install亦閬隞乩鈭嚗

1嚗游nginx嚗臬私hp

餈軏d /www/php/etc/ 桀銝嚗瑁php-fpm.conf.default 銝歉hp-fpm.conf扯/www/php/sbin/php-fpm start 臬私hp嚗fpm

2嚗蝵峰hp.ini

撠摰鋆皞/www/software/php-5.6.14/php.ini-production 瑁郡hp摰鋆桀lib隞嗅允銝

3嚗憒閬摰鋆curl拙霂嚗銝Yconfigure撌脩撣虫嚗嚗餈唳ext/curl桀銝嚗靽霂菔銝撌脩摰鋆鈭curlcurl-devel,嗅嚗

a嚗/www/php/bin/phpize 隞乩嚗銝箔嫣噶臭誑餈銝芰桀/etc/profile嚗

5 o4 s* @+ d* H! x" i

PATH=/www/php/bin:/www/mysql/bin: $PATH

export PATH

b,./configure --with-curl --with-php-config=/www/php/bin/php-config

銋make make install嚗curl.so隡

/www/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226桀銝嚗嗅蝻颲php.ini曉送xtension_dirextension靽格孵喳胯

雿輻 yum 瘥頛嫣噶:

隞乩舫撠 centOS 6.x/x86_64:

yum install php php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel

隞乩舫撠 centOS 5.x/i386:

rpm -ivh http://mirror.yandex.ru/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
1 b# G, d$ q1 W; K/ o' x+ q3 w
* L+ o/ J/ n# l" s' {; R7 Brpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm0 g0 r! V- Y& f$ \7 E) b
Create /etc/yum.repos.d/php-fpm.repo file and add:
8 X- r& t  O: Z( J" Y% O: E2 J
  1. [nginx]( T3 B. g  h# Z. _% h
  2. name=nginx repo
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  3. baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/+ H& f  g& g& |6 h) P2 V
  4. gpgcheck=0
    7 Z2 j9 j, R; k
  5. enabled=1
銴鋆賭誨蝣
$ |& ]# K0 T4 ]- n6 V& @( V/ H" d
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install php-fpm
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( @; A( \/ W4 v. {! _鈭嚗摰鋆svn蝵峰ost嚗commit

甇斗郊雿冽臭誨瞞tp嚗嫣噶撘鈭箏撘撟嗅甇乩誨臭誑湔仿餈yum摰鋆喳胯

# rpm -qa subversion  //璉交臬西芸蒂鈭雿祉svn; X6 |$ Q/ D. M5 @

嚗yum remove subversion //貉蝸雿祉svn4 U# V" `" s; z- o1 l2 X

# yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn mod_auth_mysql   //摰鋆svn
9 H! C8 g9 A9 J* [: k

餈# svnserve --version撉霂臬血鋆乩亙停臬撱箔摨撟嗡web桀甇乓

1嚗mkdir -p /www/wwwsvn  甇斗隞嗅允撠望盎vn隞摨. svnadmin create /www/wwwsvn 撱箔摨嚗扯銝餈啣賭誘嚗臭誑圈Xconf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt蝑隞塚霂湔銝銝杵VN摨撌脩撱箇嚗ps嚗甇文臭誑餈svnserve -d -r /www/svndata 撱箇svn砍桀嚗嗅svnadmin究vndata桀銝啣遣隞摨嚗

2嚗蝵桃冽瑕撖

肓wwsvn銝餈軏onf隞嗅允嚗X銝銝芣隞塚authz  passwd  svnserve.conf閬蝻颲

嚗vim passwd //霈曄蔭冽瑕撖

[users]" {/ S: v  Y! J% n& k, Q$ i
# harry = harryssecret- N$ V( i9 f5 M/ K8 d
# sally = sallyssecret8 B  h) {2 m+ u0 i! m- Z
wangning=wangning
' c& O+ l* Y9 j, q) m6 I3 `yanzi=yanzi
( r$ I, B& @) ^5 J9 j, Q! b

#vim authz  //霈曄蔭

7 }; r: L( Y% M1 q/ ?

[/]

wangning = rw

yanzi = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

#vim svnserve.conf

anon-access = none- Q$ q* t' r7 y9 U* E( Z
auth-access = write" z! g. D* u* K& ?; q+ m  J' q
### The password-db option controls the location of the password5 j0 n7 a% e. d/ s" x
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,( Q0 @( i: D/ q* s9 r5 F. k$ J% z6 B7 Q. C- z
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
1 b# P% p+ x, ]  [/ j### this configuration file.% W3 c+ R3 G: s( }+ [. T( ?
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
7 x5 r7 g$ F9 n### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
- n+ W! T6 V& n/ ~* h. q/ X# }password-db = passwd
8 W& L- ^3 R: f! @; j5 D* p) G### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
# z2 C6 T: s6 O2 y  \4 Z### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path1 i% e# _( b  n* p" ?8 A
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
9 M) H+ G$ @8 J2 l* j2 h### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an. s0 \1 ^( F9 \6 x4 w
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
, G: a9 R4 c/ Y" Y4 Q" ~### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.0 a) c$ Z% e, x& i0 p- O
authz-db = authz' z! N$ H2 O* ]6 b4 X" f" Z
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
8 t$ A, B1 `  ^! ?& `0 v9 `+ o### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
4 i: p8 S9 ~+ K$ `; K6 Z( o### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
7 ^- E# a$ ^4 s4 j% ?6 z" |' M### is repository's uuid.& K& w6 \  C% {) [! i
realm = My First Repository
7 J% l6 ?# y, D

瘜冽嚗銝Z鈭銵V賣蝛箸潦

3,臬典甇┬vn

#svnserve -d -r /www/wwwwvn   //臬究vn" Q9 ^* Y  J9 j

#killall svnserve    //甇
' f/ ?) D8 `+ l" {2 Y- k- V

敺臬究vn嚗臭誑典X霂鈭

svn checkout svn://192.1.15.222 --username xxx
; f  F2 j. \3 a

4,蝵峰ost嚗commit

蝏餈銝餈圈蝵桀嚗svn隞摨啣/www/wwwsvn, 雿眨eb寧桀/www/web,銝方銝臭銝芰桀嚗瘜svn push銝亙停唬具

a嚗擐究erver蝏蝡舫嚗嚗svn co svn://192.1.15.222 /www/web

霈啣撠/www/web桀靽格嫣蛹www:www

chown -R www:www /www/web: H7 m' F' f& r5 H0 g7 W' T

b, # cd /www/wwwsvn/hooks/,嗅cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit  

vim post-commit嚗券Z伐

" u  }) D: J6 ]

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

svn up --username yanzi --password yanzi /www/web/

chown -R www:www /www/web/

嗅撠曹ok鈭嚗典┬vn commitweb桀銋撖孵隞嗅改

ps:

1嚗svn upY摮撖臭霈曄svn冽瑯

2嚗銝├p撠望真pdate嚗git亦閫嚗撠望舀銝芯摨A嚗嗅啣遣鈭銝朋餉頦服嚗瘥甈,鈭斤嗅嚗霈咕銋pull銝銝餈乓究vn真pdate

3 , 鋆摰nginx php-fpm 撠 SElinux 摰冽輻,血蝬脤箇 "Access denied" :
9 F) d+ }3 B+ C! w/ e: g

#system-config-securitylevel

豢DISABLE敺OK嚗敹璈


5 @) W6 A. B8 [/ t瑁setenforce 0撠勗臭誑急踝瑁setenforce 1撠勗臭誑急

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=enforcing 寞--> SELINUX=disabled

" C6 `% o) u. d# K9 Y
vi /var/log/audit/audit.log ( tail -f /var/log/audit/audit.log) 亦 SElinux 雿憿
+ O1 V5 J# F2 h+ c, Y+ K9 G

雿輻券

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