Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
- d+ z; l0 [% o9 R# ^: O( W! |2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
2. #2014/10/02 add
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
6.     ServerName av4u.co
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
9. </VirtualHost>
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
- h- N3 i1 k' S# G3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
3 S: p$ U( n3 c5 _3 i& G) b    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
7 u0 E. k# A6 C: Y7 N! [: b% t   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
  s& ?! s' M, v7 B2 P        service httpd start  #停止
0 l5 Y+ a) g" j$ D$ q〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
0 h- q! v( v/ Z+ Q( o例如:
5 T1 O: F8 p5 Wvirtual1.conf
7 q1 [$ Y! o) k$ f( T

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
) }2 B1 }/ ^* h, L( ^

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
  y" O3 P( Z3 [: ^7 `3 s" w2 ~, a但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
' x7 l3 Y/ C# Q2 W% Y* {- D, YSOL:
$ Y1 b3 j4 D& J+ K% _由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
8 e& A  b1 @# m8 y$ f' D$ Hhttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
# `, p% v* [) [httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
: B, U9 T2 K3 \7 o8 jhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

  ]* v% e- w  U4 m+ o+ l4 h% F* q8 }
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