Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
& E3 R2 o  k$ v1 J" E# M! K2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
2. #2014/10/02 add
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
6.     ServerName av4u.co
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
9. </VirtualHost>
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
+ }  V) J2 p  Q( r" a" T! \& A, A3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
% f) G1 U- o5 T$ Y    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
$ @# p4 X6 {9 S! j  K        service httpd start  #停止
" ~+ w; x* m  l2 G2 \〖方法二〗
8 O# ]2 P7 }9 r, n1 p. t在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf
9 |  x( Y8 }4 J5 Z& t; O% s

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
9 D5 O0 |$ S" Z& M7 K

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
7 o0 f4 t" S8 V8 k由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
3 o8 j+ v2 e% y0 [9 Chttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
* {5 d: v, V$ `4 u" O0 |" e$ Ohttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

  g2 J/ Y* B* ?