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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:
: y; M6 o! p; [7 u* U! d.tar+ [! I, u; p$ D* l
.gz
; w9 o( v7 y9 c% g* j* u {.tar.gz q7 U' d8 P& ^; t) a: a
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒
( A- F+ w+ B/ |5 y: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file- t0 }/ {( _* Y( H
1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
2 e8 x m$ R3 m4 k3 A gunzip filename.tar.gz( u7 B6 u' e3 N- q% o
2.)湔.tar; l' n- W- @8 V5 j
tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
' ?& O0 F w( C tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*2 Z7 t8 C" D. z: m' L2 o
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar% U9 p _/ Z. \
gzip filename.tar2 K M9 n6 x) X3 E9 I
* y t% c# O/ p1 M0 s! c; Q& M5 O支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒: v. W. N, ^* l' h9 J
閬隞賜桅 aaa' a4 j/ P# n: [- ?
銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
5 L! R# s* n8 U: p, f g, R tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa2 T$ A9 N7 |: i
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憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒4 B& M6 k$ d: x
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
5 m" o" M& q9 |) ]! W # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬' D/ W/ J" ~; }& }% N; @/ X
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz 7 R: y* ?' f& A/ S
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/& o, F1 x& S5 L1 L& X/ F' b; Q
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
7 F2 d' t* f& z% j2 ^7 E( u -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt6 Y6 y9 Z) b. b/ L
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬
2 j3 I8 L+ d$ b/ n7 E/ m% i! [! a # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
- G" @& r' q8 p; N% { drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./* O! s. [8 E$ J2 F& l* s. H( @
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt+ ~* c) D% l2 E: O. {
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt- p5 E7 U8 l. Y! Z2 n0 o$ b; \
桀撌乩桅 /home/user1
4 {% L; i+ g4 v1 e # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
- Z3 S6 A2 }( J4 W5 b # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz1 c M# n! n) s$ M* S
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/, [2 _% y l: H+ f+ @! s2 ^
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt4 G* [+ l4 d) J' z0 Q6 _7 c
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
: q) }+ Q0 X5 b3 g # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
6 n3 J( m/ A2 Q- ~& k1 _7 V! T. E # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
% W" h" F; T: O2 k# K drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
+ @- g/ l2 m% e7 b -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt- f( Q% i! Y4 C
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1
1 @$ {3 Q* t3 K # tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
! X, x4 F0 L0 r' T# _6 k8 R# @: S # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬* U1 U' B4 H: X+ w" k' P1 C
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬
8 G/ E0 \5 w# C. A% r.bz* S& w D, X: @ D( D1 h x2 S
.tar.bz. m8 h2 i3 \" Q/ [5 K' w( C, o0 T
.bz2/ P: |3 g2 v0 u5 P l
.tar.bz2
7 s; l! R) a5 ^.xz; G3 l5 S5 h* l! g) C
.tar.xz# ^0 V5 j# k0 ^0 t3 {% O+ O
.Z7 O3 u, }5 b: ]0 Z. k$ F
.tar.Z9 O' q: f' @$ Q7 ]* u) N
.tgz1 _4 P; q3 n4 | t5 O3 o- f
.tar.tgz, R! |) i2 y$ _% u3 c% d7 @
.7z
' W R5 ]; R* B7 p.zip
4 i+ z# w0 k0 W- S.rar' ]5 J# Z- x# v% _6 G4 k
.lha
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* s; s: M: i9 \4 g$ `4 }) \split : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
& u6 d2 P; e; E5 T1 b! Y! O銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 $ C. Q/ @- r% s/ v3 D0 h
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))" Q: P1 K; j7 J; F$ F
亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
( g- c! \: ]5 @$ O7 Bcat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz$ z6 L7 P) K. d& E2 G: p
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5 |& }- ]6 O) K% Fhttp://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html3 m' ?; l) o4 o8 \: Z* J1 x
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
