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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:* n3 h {( {+ H! `" M
.tar9 H, x1 p3 M% f$ |! R/ f
.gz
- C5 W8 |8 d0 F v.tar.gz * N% P& i! X/ i3 z: H3 }9 K
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒7 F. b( ~8 j' q$ ~
: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file) z5 I y5 ~1 I9 ?: t
1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar) l% s+ X5 H2 d7 X2 J
gunzip filename.tar.gz
- `$ T3 W$ \" X/ r+ w) J6 j3 b. H 2.)湔.tar
, ]* a i0 B! M+ H9 b, z, { tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
5 z( t( K! p* o. k/ T- l5 u tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*" Y* i( @: m- A; d' Z
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar2 R( y/ ]( D8 f- D: `, A
gzip filename.tar
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1 [) K" ?0 D! }2 o' g5 O# A+ _0 @支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒) u/ f5 \ z$ m4 m/ v
閬隞賜桅 aaa. V! k; _9 ^* D4 a3 E% X7 b2 W
銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
: N+ i7 \$ Q' z, C" j9 z tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa
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* D. X2 j$ ^( t0 O) a4 d4 o憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒0 X3 |9 g/ A- Q
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
, U4 E& y& y5 [4 P # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬3 g, v/ W( J6 v: U: ?
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz 1 g; q' @6 H7 q: D% l: \9 R
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
3 i4 v- {. N! c( ?6 L -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
1 |7 \/ G$ g9 n3 e -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt% k9 H+ _$ T: b
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬1 a- k2 n7 X y8 z4 k+ _: l4 i
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz ( d9 {$ p0 z# F. `( E
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./8 K; m% P9 p0 V9 }. R: x5 x- }9 {
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt* t; o3 O# K" f% H6 Q8 v+ ~1 ~
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt" t$ K. n7 {2 J' z' g* |+ J
桀撌乩桅 /home/user1
4 R! O# Y3 [3 F% _* X # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
: T) b8 n% T8 n3 A # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz" }2 I& ]( P2 u) H
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
0 n; E: G. R: K6 X( B3 ^ -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
, N6 a( L9 E% p: k0 Y# ~% ^ -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt- V+ N+ R) `& K; Y
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
2 M/ z. Q2 W) K' v # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
7 i9 b8 H' j# l$ G drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./6 L* [' o3 f$ m z# v- s
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
5 q+ `/ P6 }' K; P -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
V3 {: M g0 x- i
3 D# h1 \5 [ d閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1% f$ U" n, z; @
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵! Z$ }' o0 e* t$ u- H
# tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬+ n7 p1 j1 h" s* O- }# \! z
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬
9 k' k+ z5 m2 l* w! R.bz* x4 N0 B6 M( ^$ f9 `
.tar.bz+ r: Z! |) X! E! l, B3 b
.bz2 b/ i. n( o( J! m: P
.tar.bz26 {+ M4 W6 J: m9 G& r/ ]5 ~7 U
.xz$ A, ^' N; k- X3 ?7 e9 h# \: a2 } a
.tar.xz Q+ T; L& \) }
.Z- j% b5 n0 \8 Y; D7 W- }) x
.tar.Z
7 c& n( P" X- E.tgz& H. h, b) p3 P5 P b
.tar.tgz
2 m% Y9 x1 H4 \ t.7z/ @( M$ \- Q* _1 Z1 D/ X
.zip
' ~; A7 G- M- @7 P.rar
0 B# O- x' E$ c8 H. R8 I.lha
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0 w. M8 I6 I; t! _- [8 i4 zsplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:# d: }# m3 }8 ?
銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞
9 _5 e, r6 }9 e: P& \- \/ {0 m% Ssplit -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
[; _, u1 |, g亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
' c2 Z/ J1 _/ T+ ?! dcat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz1 J4 `/ L2 Y( |) b! _
$ J1 f1 D: l; N# `6 T) C8 y
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! h! {$ o' r# j9 A$ W8 `) ?http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
