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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:
) ]9 @( }! W9 f" J* Z.tar
d0 U) _" h5 T4 }! s2 u' U3 y- c.gz, n2 E$ E) X& Z: z3 P- E1 b k0 ^9 k
.tar.gz
1 W. I7 ] O* k湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒9 X' U* ^; c# P+ h- \' B
: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
1 E) }5 S+ m, s% @2 |8 _. G+ } 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
& r+ K# P" `; z. i* z u gunzip filename.tar.gz- q- ?" y4 r% j/ `7 w1 ?6 ~
2.)湔.tar- B. S& K1 e% B% u8 \
tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
# h$ A$ H5 G, {8 X9 [) q. @ tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*- s3 f# D9 \* c+ M" O& R0 F. S+ k
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar
4 ?$ n# F& o) e3 m gzip filename.tar
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支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒
' E! a- f5 I) Z0 x6 Z" n) k 閬隞賜桅 aaa
/ E$ J" f: A7 H7 b 銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅 ; _1 q5 }5 o+ ^) [ z8 m+ z$ v
tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa$ \, _) Y8 ^( |: X0 l
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憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒# f& |* d; r" e; S
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /: W# N- W# x+ w* t
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬
, p$ q- \0 u# V3 ?' h # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
6 r* A4 V7 E7 Z# X% j: ? drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/. P' p; S: J9 m6 t' B" H' i
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt1 B& B; d- ?1 C. g$ a8 a+ p. v
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
7 z: C2 y5 _0 S: A! U; S8 f* | # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬" z4 j+ z% R+ S0 ? f: U0 \6 I
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
) c U; t. o" L8 H# V' x drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
% }. @( ?4 Z+ ?. y# P -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt7 w+ m" M/ N5 O* o4 [& h0 m) |
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
8 c2 j m; }7 c 桀撌乩桅 /home/user14 C% j4 M$ i; `+ u J
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
6 `& V3 d D! C/ R s0 ?% L # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz& v$ g; i0 @6 S4 o
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/- K: A. d) s7 F4 e* Q3 b
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt6 D: x: c2 p* m2 r
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
6 I6 E7 n- |/ i# [& G0 V # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
. O0 y6 q4 g9 U( ^ \+ ~ # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz, @+ O* _6 g$ ~" w
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
; n# o' `- Z3 `- X -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
/ k5 R/ ]' q" T, r; f; r5 C* g -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt. y8 S4 _) s4 T3 q2 M
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user11 f8 _* d1 q- T! H1 |. b' N1 N
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵8 i' w' e& l2 _9 h: ~* v5 V8 I
# tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬2 `, q' b9 Y) X6 U1 i+ d$ y: |0 u
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬
# y1 Y- v, q" \7 p9 }- |$ a.bz, R; k- c# g2 \; i
.tar.bz$ Q- Z5 K! C* x3 a7 x
.bz23 G* E% Z# W! F) G6 y
.tar.bz2
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6 B% S% `+ X; q.tar.xz- g- O3 U+ [" k# _% o8 ~
.Z' I* l: h+ d2 P7 M$ z `
.tar.Z% `4 [5 X, o5 Z/ {* X+ v
.tgz
- {9 \) v" K3 W4 J/ p* T/ o6 J.tar.tgz
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.zip* b; Z: U4 L3 A' e# u
.rar
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+ h$ C/ M9 N Gsplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:: d3 ^8 v1 E/ z1 M% P0 O
銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 / d7 [( r2 ]- }' r0 B+ `
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
9 c( o/ T" c: y亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
3 E9 g. f, j( C. a( l$ C- pcat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz
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http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html/ z, e+ ^/ s- S7 {
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
