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銝銝銝駁 銝銝銝駁

[nginx|php-fpm] CentOS憪蝣澆鋆剖遣LNMP(歪ginx嚗mysql嚗php嚗svn)

[銴鋆賡包
頝唾唳摰璅撅
璅銝
潸” 2015-10-31 15:13:09 | 芰閰脖 撣 |摨閬 |梯璅∪
: http://blog.csdn.net/yanzi1225627/article/details/49123659& U3 m6 \* `& E+ j6 h
0 V. @. c$ ~. F% S+ q" }* m

格嚗剖遣LNMP嚗Linux 嚗 Nginx 嚗 MySQL 嚗 PHP 嚗SVN嚗嚗嗡葉svn舐冽乩誨瞞tp嚗嫣噶撘銝剛霂甇乩誨

詨喟桀嚗頧臭辣賢鋆/www/桀銝嚗肓ww桀銝啣遣web隞嗅允雿銝箇蝡寡楝敺嚗www桀銝啣遣wwwsvn雿銝漳vn隞摨啣/www/software冽交駐ginx嚗mysql嚗php摰鋆皞nginx餈銵蝏韐行暈ww:www

銝嚗摰鋆憭

yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel cmake
" [" E' T3 Y, C. M- A7 a

湔亙敺摰鋆靘韏摰鋆摰

嗅銝頧緯ginx 嚗mysql嚗 php皞隞嚗

舐 google search engine 撠啁

撠餈銝隞緣ar.gz隞園餈scp賭誘撘唳∪其/www/software桀銝

鈭嚗摰鋆nginx

閫蝻拇隞塚嗅餈迸ginx-1.8.0嚗颲亙賭誘嚗

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/www/nginx
3 d4 w4 U2 a; V, c/ |5 I& q

嗅make嚗make install撠勗鋆摰瘥鈭

摰鋆摰蝚砌隞嗡嚗撱滴ww冽瑕蝏嚗血隡http://blog.itblood.com/nginx-emerg-getpwnam-www-failed.html 霂胯

扯嚗

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www
. e9 k$ s" d6 f/usr/sbin/useradd M
-s /sbin/nologin -g www www   //-M 銝撱箇雿輻刻桅

nginx賭誘/www/nginx/sbin/銝嚗瑁/etc/init.d/銝隞踝乩亥挽蝵桀箏臬具

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx  v# A5 v9 T7 u% N! a9 t$ X
/ l% f# ~* {+ M& ?# g" K
chkconfig --add nginx
! P7 P8 q. r! q+ I( u5 S' w  w; ]1 c' o3 L8 J
chkconfig nginx on# f& ?  b+ `, }4 G

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 桀銝啣遣nginx嚗摰孵銝嚗

#!/bin/bash
# G7 p0 V7 ?1 a5 ^( E# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server& `( P% ~3 k& E3 g
# it is v.0.0.2 version.: X' m) k- r: }: f0 }( s" g
# chkconfig: - 85 15
  v& z( O. u& H6 M# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
8 b5 r1 k, D0 z# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# m1 Q& p8 A# b  g# C
# processname: nginx6 R7 H/ q. O: q" Q# l" I% G, h5 F
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid9 ]# \+ |2 @# }6 J7 ~: U
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
; y5 R( X* B% fnginxd=/www/nginx/sbin/nginx
" `' u# W1 d2 v0 p, D9 ~9 }7 h/ Gnginx_config=/www/nginx/conf/nginx.conf- l" c1 g- |2 G, t! O
nginx_pid=/www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
$ o+ x) {6 b* {& N8 qRETVAL=0
' F7 f# ^% j& @  t& `prog="nginx"5 N) X. Z8 Q& F3 i1 g/ ?: F
# Source function library.
) k& Q5 n6 t* ]0 d+ D7 b6 }6 h. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. t( }$ r  @# O- i2 H% E. \# Source networking configuration.5 T% G0 b; o$ g: E& f
. /etc/sysconfig/network# b" N. x" v2 d: V
# Check that networking is up.
+ t* `: [. y+ A7 i[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 06 W; c/ a. s- z% `, z
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# i# ~# \6 j+ Y* n9 A3 R, v# Start nginx daemons functions.6 q, w" D, W: Y" F! s
start() {* l# ^( q. f0 t: X
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then* K7 ]" a1 E( I- G0 [' r. c! `
echo "nginx already running...."
/ w( K' A/ U2 dexit 1
$ C0 F, N# C( F- Vfi
, m) c6 w" _% W$ M+ _8 E0 _echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  x3 h1 U& e' ?. W) d3 u
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
( q. u' o, U6 @& l1 u( MRETVAL=$?# p2 D9 C/ R/ n6 Q* O* z
echo
- t) I' I% |/ ]; R& r) [[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
0 r. r3 b# l- C) b& breturn $RETVAL% e. W9 |- l% `* ~9 V' D: X
}' i& e- _" U' n; `  E
# Stop nginx daemons functions.; [; J1 Q/ L2 r! _$ D' d
stop() {( D1 Q6 D" n2 e/ B+ G9 M
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "; Z  j' y! w" |
killproc $nginxd: a& q  a! u# g4 J6 [( _2 L: n
RETVAL=$?
7 n4 h" r1 ?; a* L( l8 Techo" g5 k8 g& a6 T2 i
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /www/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" w7 n2 n) x; A4 y& h1 |* Q
}  [( W7 M. ^/ i7 Q' F
reload() {2 f' [( n7 Q7 s* _, _
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
5 z+ x7 H1 s# g1 _- [* @#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`3 [5 h9 m; ]5 ?" b. R
killproc $nginxd -HUP; J; g9 l4 G4 ]8 h! Z
RETVAL=$?
) i4 o, }" T3 d2 J1 Jecho
5 ~4 B! H" k% {( a4 W6 ?3 h}/ k- v' N, V7 z0 k% o0 O' V
# See how we were called.& Q5 G) Z  h9 U- }3 [
case "$1" in, F% Z9 ]( E, z' {+ e
start)5 }3 h! U" _. n9 n6 N
start
2 c  m8 _2 t0 K- H;;
& a3 e# e# s" R  |' w' z$ C$ k, hstop)
% h: z# L0 [/ [) y% xstop
; k2 @) g, j: k4 m;;
: E, W1 i8 \( ?reload)
$ Y7 k: Q, ^" z1 L3 ereload1 k: ~, V  y1 U5 V$ R: F
;;* |( G8 x6 V5 v7 P( F
restart)6 A( w$ k% n+ E6 O/ B
stop
* w, j5 b: v. h' b; Lstart1 o  H1 M3 M+ ^; M7 N
;;
$ j4 Y" B$ r9 B/ Pstatus). ^, v; U2 T; K+ }) ]
status $prog
5 w2 ^3 S  B. r. W* N! ]% o9 n8 C. h) LRETVAL=$?
" I1 N1 u2 c5 n! {;;( ^9 v0 Y  b% [5 t
*)
1 t0 O2 ~* @+ F! Wecho $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
- ~; p7 b2 G5 o$ J0 A/ j4 d. Oexit 1) a, t) ~  P8 ^) ]
esac
" A3 @1 q6 Y; j( w" Q9 {exit $RETVAL4 S! ]5 P/ B# _- t( N8 H) S

& N2 B. v" |( @8 p/ V3 A3 F

瘜冽嚗憒nginx摰鋆頝臬銝臬/www/nginx銝嚗敶靽格孵停憟賬

0 A' y% [0 D4 G, K7 u
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #韏鈭扯chkconfig nginx on #霈曄蔭撘箏臬/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart service nginx restart單迨nginx摰鋆撠得k鈭嚗雿銝支葵桅嚗7 o4 A) f, R8 y' D& M6 S8 ~0 l

1嚗舀湔寥霈已eb寧桀/www/web桅

2嚗臭php游嚗暺霈孓ginx臭霈小hp敺

撖嫣1嚗nginx暺霈已eb寧桀 nginx摰鋆頝臬銝html隞嗅允嚗隞祆隞孵/www/web桀銝

餈/www/nginx/conf桀銝嚗vim nginx.conf嚗撠


# U- q6 e$ \" P       location / {; R+ a3 E( r, ~. E: H
            root   html;
# K# X4 l+ k+ [3 Y+ H: h" ?            index  index.php index.html index.htm;/ X9 r, ~; R! l( q. n
        }! }0 C+ S9 W/ P' B" W8 O% _2 E5 @3 O9 p
靽格嫣蛹嚗' Y4 B3 a2 a$ B( z

) N9 ]! B+ c& g

        location / {

            root   /www/web;

            index  index.html index.php;

        }

瘜冽嚗憓鈭撖隘ndex.php霂怒

) b& A( M$ h9 K0 N+ F* }$ V# e
location ~ \.php$ {
3 }- B6 n( M9 x2 A. b& D            root           html;4 d  ^3 ]3 z; M# ?; G  }
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;7 N) Y: a, O9 ^  d+ D1 d' e
            fastcgi_index  index.php;, q& {  `6 W. d/ V2 F  G5 l8 X' r! X# U
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+ J/ C/ t0 P1 y9 @( |            include        fastcgi_params;
  h1 y+ A) L+ m' Q) G        }3 o; [( J% i+ Q% v; ]7 r) ^
靽格嫣蛹嚗
4 r5 @7 {& j2 x# ?- B0 |' i9 i, j& r9 g( C6 ?. r3 J. H- |

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /www/web;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            #include        fastcgi_params;

            include fastcgi.conf;

       }

嗅撠得k鈭

蝚砌銝芷桅頝php游嚗敺摰鋆摰瘥php氬

銝嚗摰鋆MySQL

閫蝻拙僎餈唳桀嚗扯嚗


- p0 L7 R$ j; D/ Y

#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/www/mysql

銋make make install摰鋆摰鋆摰瘥閬隞乩銝芯嚗

1嚗璉/etc/銝臬血皂y.conf, 憒霂餈mv賭誘孵銝

my.cnf.backup

ps嚗甇斗郊撉日撣賊閬嚗嚗嚗

2嚗撱榦ysql冽瑕蝏

#/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql1 }+ F1 g3 H! G9 G6 l, h$ s, d' M: O
7 j3 I: }: N; t+ h; ^, [$ [
#/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql 憓mysql冽瑕蝏+ L% n; N! \2 T$ B

cat /etc/passwd 亦冽瑕銵
2 S9 _$ w1 Z. u$ I3 C5 Lcat /etc/group  亦冽瑞銵

chown -R mysql:mysql /www/mysql靽格雋ysql摰鋆桀2 W. @  ~7 q" L5 y7 Z

3嚗餈/www/mysql,撱箇頂蝏芸蒂唳桀

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/www/mysql --datadir=/www/mysql/data --user=mysql6 K2 r6 F0 ^% x9 S& p

4嚗瘛餃∴臬決ySQL

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
7 g5 h& x* R$ tchkconfig mysql on
1 N7 e9 h3 J& [- O, zservice mysql start  --臬決ySQL
8 C% j; n( B4 K) D; v( K

5,霈曄蔭root撖

銝箔霈拐遙雿唳寥質賜皂ysql/bin銝賭誘嚗vim /etc/prifile

瘛餃嚗

PATH=/www/mysql/bin: $PATH  C3 ~: P. R$ e6 T, A8 U
export PATH$ A7 M. E' K( g2 e0 C0 v2 M  F6 K$ G

靽摮source /etc/profile

扯嚗


& R$ g: A; w& N9 @5 G: t" [mysql -uroot  mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');( l4 h2 b3 Z; V: `4 H

) f+ s+ o$ ?( k

霈曄蔭root冽瑞撖銝氳oot

6嚗銝箔舀餈蝔霈輸格唳桀嚗扯嚗

" [4 E, L; {3 C$ y

mysql> grant all on *.* to xroot@"%" identified by "xroot;

mysql> flush privileges; //湔唳

餈瑕停撱箔銝銝芰冽瑕銝漩root嚗撖銝漩root冽瘀臭誑餈蝔霈輸格唳桀

,摰鋆php(php-fpm)

閫撟嗉交嚗


9 h/ E. o, J* b- f

#./configure --prefix=/www/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/www/mysql --with-mysqli=/www/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=/www/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-curl

嗅make make install亦閬隞乩鈭嚗

1嚗游nginx嚗臬私hp

餈軏d /www/php/etc/ 桀銝嚗瑁php-fpm.conf.default 銝歉hp-fpm.conf扯/www/php/sbin/php-fpm start 臬私hp嚗fpm

2嚗蝵峰hp.ini

撠摰鋆皞/www/software/php-5.6.14/php.ini-production 瑁郡hp摰鋆桀lib隞嗅允銝

3嚗憒閬摰鋆curl拙霂嚗銝Yconfigure撌脩撣虫嚗嚗餈唳ext/curl桀銝嚗靽霂菔銝撌脩摰鋆鈭curlcurl-devel,嗅嚗

a嚗/www/php/bin/phpize 隞乩嚗銝箔嫣噶臭誑餈銝芰桀/etc/profile嚗

1 C& a/ F& a, d$ G

PATH=/www/php/bin:/www/mysql/bin: $PATH

export PATH

b,./configure --with-curl --with-php-config=/www/php/bin/php-config

銋make make install嚗curl.so隡

/www/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226桀銝嚗嗅蝻颲php.ini曉送xtension_dirextension靽格孵喳胯

雿輻 yum 瘥頛嫣噶:

隞乩舫撠 centOS 6.x/x86_64:

yum install php php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel

隞乩舫撠 centOS 5.x/i386:

rpm -ivh http://mirror.yandex.ru/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
  A- C) D' S# `* o- X
4 X: l+ e5 R$ r' |) Orpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm3 d/ o, R3 I6 N' s- z
Create /etc/yum.repos.d/php-fpm.repo file and add:
1 k$ D( I* _3 W8 O
  1. [nginx]
    3 N2 c6 F# o; n1 b
  2. name=nginx repo
    % s' l. |: F( l  F# H
  3. baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
    ; H$ N: k: b& i# M
  4. gpgcheck=00 c  U7 \" ^* f6 [. h
  5. enabled=1
銴鋆賭誨蝣

, n" Y! Z  u: Q3 ^0 T: ayum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install php-fpm# S! F0 h/ P! C8 a
& B7 T; B4 L% V$ b8 q0 y
  U; z; K( t. }, w8 {
鈭嚗摰鋆svn蝵峰ost嚗commit

甇斗郊雿冽臭誨瞞tp嚗嫣噶撘鈭箏撘撟嗅甇乩誨臭誑湔仿餈yum摰鋆喳胯

# rpm -qa subversion  //璉交臬西芸蒂鈭雿祉svn
; S3 e. d( r& V& q. o- f5 k

嚗yum remove subversion //貉蝸雿祉svn
1 W" D! b2 l9 b" D$ l8 [! s

# yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn mod_auth_mysql   //摰鋆svn3 k5 x. ^7 p+ ^5 E. m2 ?

餈# svnserve --version撉霂臬血鋆乩亙停臬撱箔摨撟嗡web桀甇乓

1嚗mkdir -p /www/wwwsvn  甇斗隞嗅允撠望盎vn隞摨. svnadmin create /www/wwwsvn 撱箔摨嚗扯銝餈啣賭誘嚗臭誑圈Xconf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt蝑隞塚霂湔銝銝杵VN摨撌脩撱箇嚗ps嚗甇文臭誑餈svnserve -d -r /www/svndata 撱箇svn砍桀嚗嗅svnadmin究vndata桀銝啣遣隞摨嚗

2嚗蝵桃冽瑕撖

肓wwsvn銝餈軏onf隞嗅允嚗X銝銝芣隞塚authz  passwd  svnserve.conf閬蝻颲

嚗vim passwd //霈曄蔭冽瑕撖

[users]8 w  g1 ^) o' B2 e& E9 b# Z1 v
# harry = harryssecret
+ K+ J  G# k3 W4 W  |# sally = sallyssecret$ D; e  h  o3 b/ P8 H
wangning=wangning; L4 p# v2 P! N1 H  N
yanzi=yanzi
6 v# D5 Z6 y& A* x1 a# S

#vim authz  //霈曄蔭

1 D3 {; A5 `; x, k

[/]

wangning = rw

yanzi = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

#vim svnserve.conf

anon-access = none3 `2 d( l% _/ Z# J; H
auth-access = write
- L/ j0 m- {3 G$ w6 y/ |, G### The password-db option controls the location of the password
. n7 N* l  I+ a/ T/ h9 l9 k### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,4 R+ C; ?! T1 i( j: g
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
! C: P. M+ e9 ?+ r1 u1 _& \/ g- I$ G### this configuration file.: ^- r" Q( b" ~- I3 c
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
( P+ \5 Z- ~" X8 @### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
% l& ~9 n" A- o$ c8 b# {password-db = passwd
0 g7 m! u3 f( _+ s9 `8 w### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization! {" G# w4 D4 j( b( g( X6 W4 K
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path) @: y7 A2 }3 t) O' f
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
2 x) p8 p3 O4 m# X; A! o### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
' o# ^/ O% s1 F- J2 Y: G! A% S### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.+ k# Z' A* I7 x, y- _9 m5 B8 P
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.( G0 L  d/ q- t" f- _
authz-db = authz
& _, f& B% C) C) w### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository." g5 ]2 ]4 d1 x1 ~+ ]% e  e4 a5 @
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should# G) _, ?* l/ i, v1 l
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm6 ?; z7 {- @* `+ N7 S% ~  K
### is repository's uuid.
, w: T; ?, w( C1 P' A( yrealm = My First Repository
* M; n  n4 r$ u9 ]! G7 B% Q2 D

瘜冽嚗銝Z鈭銵V賣蝛箸潦

3,臬典甇┬vn

#svnserve -d -r /www/wwwwvn   //臬究vn
- v- b( l: `5 a

#killall svnserve    //甇
6 y# n. |5 v$ M

敺臬究vn嚗臭誑典X霂鈭

svn checkout svn://192.1.15.222 --username xxx: l& Y+ D* Q( e1 l- G4 l

4,蝵峰ost嚗commit

蝏餈銝餈圈蝵桀嚗svn隞摨啣/www/wwwsvn, 雿眨eb寧桀/www/web,銝方銝臭銝芰桀嚗瘜svn push銝亙停唬具

a嚗擐究erver蝏蝡舫嚗嚗svn co svn://192.1.15.222 /www/web

霈啣撠/www/web桀靽格嫣蛹www:www

chown -R www:www /www/web
2 C; j: k+ L9 V

b, # cd /www/wwwsvn/hooks/,嗅cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit  

vim post-commit嚗券Z伐

# j( |, O/ [) ?9 n; V( F

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

svn up --username yanzi --password yanzi /www/web/

chown -R www:www /www/web/

嗅撠曹ok鈭嚗典┬vn commitweb桀銋撖孵隞嗅改

ps:

1嚗svn upY摮撖臭霈曄svn冽瑯

2嚗銝├p撠望真pdate嚗git亦閫嚗撠望舀銝芯摨A嚗嗅啣遣鈭銝朋餉頦服嚗瘥甈,鈭斤嗅嚗霈咕銋pull銝銝餈乓究vn真pdate

3 , 鋆摰nginx php-fpm 撠 SElinux 摰冽輻,血蝬脤箇 "Access denied" :& x" G4 X, o4 @! K

#system-config-securitylevel

豢DISABLE敺OK嚗敹璈

$ W7 P8 z$ R4 K+ e% s' Y: ?
瑁setenforce 0撠勗臭誑急踝瑁setenforce 1撠勗臭誑急

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=enforcing 寞--> SELINUX=disabled

, M% s6 X/ [8 E, m. L  l/ a' j
vi /var/log/audit/audit.log ( tail -f /var/log/audit/audit.log) 亦 SElinux 雿憿
& l& h; ~! B6 k

雿輻券

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