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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:1 ?2 Y7 ` `. c% `' K
.tar
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.tar.gz
, V9 L4 U: d, \. X湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒) O1 \( @ c/ x( V
: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file: D' J5 Y9 y3 b. f. p0 Q# A( W: ]( m
1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar( h8 A$ q4 L6 x0 F9 Q
gunzip filename.tar.gz
! k( s; t# r _/ ` 2.)湔.tar
! n- ~/ \+ U4 e1 @4 {: a tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
# s+ o" f$ u6 B- q1 w tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*+ w* Z7 ^, l: i& i
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar
+ k- P* F1 I5 A" x gzip filename.tar) ?1 k3 v- w A# `! r% k, ~; |
+ H. G7 L/ ^9 t
支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒
# B! J- O; w0 E 閬隞賜桅 aaa
5 p3 z8 C+ Z6 x2 \6 f 銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
" q- ?6 N1 s, F; ~; I tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa
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憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒9 s2 V T) f0 \1 G3 P4 {" x6 p# }
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /3 S, K' I4 X. x8 v) B; X/ O6 t
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬* y) n' y4 y$ Y/ h/ F# x) N
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
3 o+ B$ L+ `& s, f$ \$ N drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
8 l( x+ D0 o6 X) z& G6 v -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
- L- [7 v/ T7 [4 n$ H7 f* V -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt# p* S. p) w% G/ S( ]
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬
9 [+ u5 {8 v* D" G9 N2 \# q: \" [; L1 n+ y # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
6 w( ~# H& X( C' {4 [0 J+ w- Z drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
! T& Y9 d: w* |& C3 [ -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt# a" u6 s2 y. p" q% X
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt! e. c6 r+ s% ~$ A# [
桀撌乩桅 /home/user15 k, B; C2 x( E& u
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
, D q0 [: ~4 O$ l. q; O, S) ^0 W$ Z # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz& L/ C! b# ^# r+ _: a* p
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/8 M9 c1 P2 x) N: \+ C
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt( S2 W) T7 I( D4 Q; C
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt$ Z2 z3 e) `6 @
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
$ B- e% V8 y, a6 F" m/ @ # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
1 G6 d* L; g$ D drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
* m/ @6 z: L' l& F0 P; Q -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt: x! k9 K1 l: s% o$ Z+ r3 `
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt; M% d Y; M6 E9 I
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1
& O5 i* ]$ s; l- v* a3 n # tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵2 Q C/ \. W3 u$ X3 d
# tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬
' J2 q4 t( A) \ 憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬6 l5 G* H4 u6 G5 V) W4 e
.bz
9 P' G/ I8 D" G$ x.tar.bz
7 C8 W: [: @ |) u/ m B& _, J: d6 X.bz2% L4 d7 g! f$ B0 S
.tar.bz2+ W+ R, Z" A! W, [# \! Z0 C
.xz
! l8 C. K' a5 \$ W% P f.tar.xz; \8 a d p3 o' H3 P; K0 \* D
.Z$ k) z+ x f7 o5 a
.tar.Z
9 ^. O9 Q5 ?5 {, n* g$ _- o9 H3 B.tgz, Y) f1 Q, n% I, I
.tar.tgz
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9 k0 s8 |4 e, V2 l: R0 q" S+ ?.zip5 ^# y' S: t0 f' l% h% Q# U
.rar
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split : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
5 d: R5 P0 J d- x4 v銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 / q. v5 s1 B5 T; |( Z
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))% f u! u2 n6 N0 R4 m3 `4 T# J
亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:: g0 f; q( @/ U
cat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz
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:
2 c) [8 z' V+ Z# ~) v0 _http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
