Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
0 n1 W# S: y& L$ R5 G# L2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
2. #2014/10/02 add
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
6.     ServerName av4u.co
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
9. </VirtualHost>
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
% ]) a1 z# v4 c5 }2 o% ~, f# w3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
- [+ H- E0 N$ d7 J8 o    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
3 r  T6 i2 ^, h3 A) L  k0 b9 j! R$ w2 u9 G        service httpd start  #停止
3 |) T0 D; s; u0 F& G) x8 z〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
; R6 h# A) }8 y' c例如:
virtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
8 e, ~, o" d* S1 X [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
- C; f! ?9 I/ t- R2 w( m4 o1 {由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
1 Q. Q/ d3 J& e' T, L/ Z) s& Ihttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
: m- P5 {0 v5 P( c; o/ xhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

$ M9 S8 D+ K; Y4 I: O

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