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標題: Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server) [打印本頁]
作者: IT_man    時間: 2014-10-3 10:29
標題: Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)
我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>
〖方法一〗
1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
4 E' M  u; d  e% n' ?: B2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
  1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
  2. #2014/10/02 add
  3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
  4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
  5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
  6.     ServerName av4u.co
  7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
  8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
  9. </VirtualHost>
  10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
  11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
  12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
  13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
  14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
  15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
  16. </VirtualHost>
複製代碼
    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
: h$ P2 D7 p0 U9 X2 I/ V3. 重啟 Apache 才生效, |; L& e& K7 l( R2 i# q3 W
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定* O7 R: u+ b$ A$ }/ X
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
! S/ s, u( O* S5 H        service httpd start  #停止. P* R( x* M+ Q: ~9 ^
〖方法二〗
4 q' ~/ i! \# I) I; s在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)0 V- F3 K0 q9 f) g
例如: ) {* M* B; |" K- P8 S! {
virtual1.conf
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  1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
  2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
  3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
  4.     ServerName av4u.co
  5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
  6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
  7. </VirtualHost>
複製代碼
virtual2.conf. I: i# |: C* {$ X( b$ U3 c
  1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
  2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
  3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
  4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
  5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
  6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
  7. </VirtualHost>
複製代碼
存檔然後重啟 httpd
  v& C" e' |: R" ~但是出現 error:
) g8 |5 G1 K3 `6 o' N, Y/ C2 b [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence- g# V! x/ \! a( n9 n, _4 ~
SOL:
$ u; \0 e( ^. e: k4 A由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:, n0 j3 F9 E% z3 m
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即( P; ~* A% p2 S- R% e
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
3 v- {. a# ]0 [; u3 P1 ~httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>' Q% R2 @: D6 T9 m
8 s* E- ~6 ]3 e& T% b9 k7 c
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